Showing posts with label Sharemarkets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sharemarkets. Show all posts

Sunday, 18 April 2010

Three signs of a coming equity market correction

LONDON (Reuters) - Jeremy Gaunt, European Investment Correspondent 16 April 2010.

Signs are appearing, at least to those who like to study financial market runes, that equities could be in for a short-term fall.

Nothing is certain, of course, what with past performance being no guarantee of future returns as the standard disclaimer reads, but three different historical trends are suggesting equities could soon turn. It all has to do with eight days in March, an aversion to cash and, contradictorily, falling equity market volatility.

First, the eight days. Morgan Stanley's European equity strategy team has taken note of the fact that this is the number of times last month that MSCI's main Europe index found itself up at least 50 percent year-on-year. "This is a rare event," it said in a note. "(It) has happened on only 80 individual days since 1919." Crunching numbers, the Morgan Stanley team found that while such occurrences are a long-term bullish signal, they are bad news over the short haul. Some 77 percent of the time, equity markets have fallen 4 percent over the next six months. "The trigger for a correction is clear," strategist Teun Draaisma said. "I expect a continuation of good economic news to turn into bad market news. The gist is that continued growth prompts central banks into a policy reaction or sends bond yields and inflation expectations up.

CASHING IN
The second signal comes from Bank of America Merrill Lynch via the roughly 200 fund managers the bank polls every month to get ideas about asset allocation and market moves. April's survey, released this week, found that cash holdings had dropped to 3.5 percent of assets among the group. Looking back, the bank said that on four out of the past five occasions that cash holdings have fallen that low, equities have declined by 7 percent over the following 4-5 weeks.

"We have an amber warning light flashing," Patrik Schoewitz, BofA Merrill's European equity strategist, said of the finding. Investors' low-yielding cash reserves, which were built up to huge levels at the height of the financial crisis, have been draining away for well over a year, mainly to the benefit of riskier assets such as equities. At some point -- perhaps now, if BofA Merrill is right -- cash levels will normalise, cutting off riskier assets from some of their fuel.

The third sign of a correction is less numeric and more psychological. State Street Global Advisors, an investor with $1.9 trillion in assets under management, says it is seeing growing interest from institutional investor clients in low-volatility equity strategies, essentially protection against stock market falls.

The best time to enter such strategies, State Street says, is when volatility has bottomed out and equities themselves have risen sharply from a low, as now. The CBI Volatility Index is below last year's low and 71 percent below last year's high. The MSCI all-country world stock index, meanwhile, has risen some 83 percent from what many believe was its cycle low a little over a year ago.

CYCLICAL BULL
None of this is to say that such a correction will spread into the longer term. BofA Merrill's Schoewitz said its study of corrections following cash reserves hitting 3.5 percent "is a very short-term signal". Furthermore, Morgan Stanley notes that while days of hitting 50 percent-plus gains has led to a correction in the short term, on 96 percent of occasions it has been followed by 10 percent rise in equities over a 12-month period. The firm believes that equity markets are currently in a cyclical bull market that should continue into next year.

But for the short term, signs are there.

And now we have the Goldman Sachs fraud case depressing markets...looks like an interesting April!! - KT

Saturday, 20 September 2008

Global meltdown continues

This article, that I blogged on last year, in August, was so right.

We are still going through the unwinding of leveraged positions, and suspicion is everywhere.

Global growth will continue to stall, as capital dries up.

Stay in the trenches, and keep your heads down!

Once the US calms, Europe as always, is next to reveal disasters.

Sell the Euro!

Friday, 25 January 2008

Neither did Paris.......

Mr. Bouton said that Mr. Noyer, the Bank of France governor, and the French market regulator, AMF, were informed Sunday. "Everything happened this weekend; we had zero suspicions before Friday," Mr. Bouton said. He said four or five other staff will leave Société Générale, including Mr. Kerviel's immediate managers.

A senior government official said the office of President Nicolas Sarkozy was alerted about the debacle at Société Générale on Wednesday. "Suffice to say we would have appreciated an earlier warning," the official said.

The Fed did not know.......

From the Wall Street Journal:

Fed Still Comfortable With Rate Cut, Even if Rogue Trader Triggered Selloff
By Greg Ip


The Federal Reserve remains comfortable with its decision to cut interest rates Tuesday in spite of news today that the preceding stock selloff may have been related to a rogue trader, a Fed official said.

The official said the Fed didn't know of French bank Société Générale SA's unwinding of a rogue trader's positions when it cut rates. Nonetheless, the Fed remains as comfortable now with its decision ...

Is this the reason that European sharemarkets were trashed?

Was Societe Generale selling as they unwound huge fraudulent positions?

Rogue trader blamed for 5-billion-euro French bank fraud

10 hours ago
PARIS, Jan 24, 2008 (AFP) — French banking giant Societe Generale said Thursday a single trader who fooled his bosses carried out a massive 4.9 billion euro (7.15 billion dollar) fraud -- one of the biggest scams in financial history.

Bank sources identified the trader as 31-year-old Jerome Kerviel, who had worked at Societe Generale in Paris since 2000 and had been on the trading desk since 2005. His whereabouts were unknown.

Trading in the bank's shares was temporarily suspended at the bank's request and stock closed 4.14 percent lower on news of the fraud and a 2.05 billion euro loss in the US subprime mortgage market.

The bank said the losses cut its 2007 profit to 600-800 million euros from 5.2 billion euros in 2006 and that it needed a capital increase of 5.5 billion euros to restore its balance sheet.

The fraud is another blow to investor confidence in a global banking sector already suffering from multi-billion dollar writedowns at some of the biggest lenders in Britain and the United States.

The case dwarfs that of Nick Leeson, the original British "rogue trader" who lost 1.5 billion dollars at Barings, causing the failure of the venerable British bank in 1995.

Societe Generale chief executive and chairman Daniel Bouton said the rogue trader had used "extremely sophisticated and varied techniques" to carry out "fraud of a considerable scope" and that he "had the intelligence to escape all control procedures."

The bank, which insisted he acted alone, said he took out "massive fraudulent directional positions in 2007 and 2008 beyond his limited authority."

But experts called into question the bank's version, saying it seemed unlikely that a trader would have managed to successfully hide such colossal losses.

"It seems a bit much to believe that for an entire year this would have gone undetected," said Elie Cohen, a professor of economics at the Paris Institute of Political Studies.

"One person alone cannot trigger such a catastrophe," commented Arnaud Riverain from the private firm Arkeon Finance, who said the bank's trading desk must have suffered from some "dysfunction."

Kerviel, who earned less than 100,000 euros per year, allegedly built up the huge losses dealing in derivatives tradings.

"The transactions which involved the fraud were simple -- taking a position on shares rising -- but hidden using extremely sophisticated and varied techniques," said Bouton in a statement.

He said the trader had been suspended after confessing to the fraud and that legal action would be taken against him.

But asked about his whereabouts, Bouton responded: "I don't know where he is."

One of France's three biggest banks, Societe Generale filed a court complaint against the trader, accusing him of falsifying bank documents, use of falsified bank documents and unauthorized computer access.

The Paris prosecutor's office opened a preliminary investigation into the scandal while scores of shareholders lodged suit against the bank for fraud and misconduct.

Top executives were fired and Bouton, whose offer to resign was rejected, said both he and his deputy Philippe Citerne would forego their salaries for six months and bonuses for 2007.

French Prime Minister Francois Fillon said the fraud was "a serious matter but at the same time, it has nothing to do with the current situation on the global financial markets."

Finance Minister Christine Lagarde said she had asked the country's banking regulator to bring in tougher controls in response to the scandal.

Societe Generale said in a statement that the rogue trader had been carrying out what it called "vanilla futures hedging" on European equity markets -- industry jargon for the most most basic kind of futures purchase.

It said he had an in-depth knowledge of the bank's control systems, and managed to cover his tracks "through a scheme of elaborate fictitious transactions."

These were discovered and investigated on January 19 and 20, it said.

A Societe Generale union source said it appeared that the trader had not acted for personal profit.

"The trader in question was experienced, knew how the bank worked. It seems he was playing the markets, but not for his own profit, and caused enormous losses," the source told AFP.

A human resources official described him as a "fragile" individual, "without particular genius" and facing family problems.

The rogue trader scandal is one of the biggest to hit the international finance industry.

Three years after Nick Leeson caused the meltdown of Britain's Barings bank, the Japanese Yasuo Hamanaka was jailed in 1998 for a decade of rogue trading which cost the Sumitomo Corporation of Japan 2.6 billion dollars.

And in 2002 John Rusnak, a trader employed by Allied Irish Bank, was jailed for seven-and-a-half-years by a US court for losing the company 750 million dollars through unauthorised currency trading.

Societe Generale's stock has lost 20 percent of its value since the start of the year and 50 percent since last May.

The Fitch credit ratings agency lowered its ranking for Societe Generale debt to AA- from AA and some analysts said the bank risked becoming a takeover target.